Plant Propagation Techniques

PlLeaf Cuttings - Stem Cuttings - Seeding - Layering

Plant propagation is the process of growing new plants from a variety of sources such as seeds, cuttings, or other plant parts. There are two main types: sexual and asexual propagation. Each method has its own purpose and specific needs.

1. Sexual Propagation (Seed Propagation)

• Method: Growing plants from seeds.

• Needs: Good quality seeds, proper soil, water, warmth, and sunlight.

• Use: Ideal for flowers, vegetables, and annuals.

• Note: Offspring may show genetic variation.

2. Stem Cuttings

• Method: Cutting a healthy stem and planting it in soil or water.

• Needs: Sharp knife/scissors, rooting hormone (optional), moist growing medium.

• Use: Works well for money plant, coleus, and hibiscus.

• Note: Keep in a warm, humid place until roots form.

3. Leaf Cuttings

• Method: Using a leaf or part of it to grow a new plant.

• Needs: Healthy leaves, well-draining soil, indirect sunlight.

• Use: Suitable for succulents like snake plant and bryophyllum.

• Note: Avoid overwatering.

4. Division

• Method: Separating clumps of a mature plant into smaller sections.

• Needs: Mature plants with multiple shoots, tools for cutting, potting mix.

• Use: Ideal for ferns, hostas, and spider plants.

• Note: Best done during repotting season.

5. Grafting

• Method: Joining a stem (scion) of one plant to the root system (stock) of another.

• Needs: Sharp tools, compatible plant varieties, skillful handling.

• Use: Fruit trees, roses.

• Note: Increases disease resistance and productivity.

6. Layering

• Method: Encouraging a stem to root while still attached to the parent plant.

• Needs: Flexible stems, moist soil, patience.

• Use: Jasmine, bougainvillaea.

• Note: Remove and transplant once rooted.

Each method helps multiply plants effectively when the right conditions are provided.

Join our Plant & Peat live workshop on plant propagation techniques and begin using these methods to expand and enhance your own garden.